The Volcanic Mitigation Economy: Financial Modeling for Geo-Hazard-as-a-Service (GHaaS)
As Earth enters an era of accelerated climate volatility, rising tectonic instability, and unprecedented pressure on global infrastructure systems, a new economic sector is beginning to emerge—one in which geological risk is no longer simply studied, insured, or monitored, but actively managed as a purchasable service Volcanic Mitigation Economy Model. This evolving sector, known as










