January 20, 2024
Management

The Importance of Research in Business Management Education in the Current Scenario

The best brains of the nation may be found at the last benches of the classroom- APJ Abdul Kalam.

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Contrary to common belief, research is often misconceived as a dull, monotonous, and unexciting endeavour limited only to those with a scientific background. However, this perception couldn’t be further from the truth. Research is a diverse and multifaceted domain that transcends disciplinary boundaries, encompassing various fields beyond the sciences. While scientific research indeed forms a significant part of the research landscape, it is essential to recognize that research spans numerous disciplines, including social sciences, humanities, business, arts, and more. In each of these areas, research serves as a vital tool for exploring new ideas, understanding complex phenomena, and generating valuable insights.

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In the present scenario, organizations are increasingly inclined to hire individuals with a research background. Organizations value students with a research background due to their strong analytical skills, critical thinking abilities, adaptability, attention to detail, and innovation. Such individuals bring valuable contributions to businesses, supporting evidence-based decision-making, fostering creativity, and potentially becoming future leaders within the organization. Tech companies often employ researchers to work on cutting-edge technologies, data analysis, and product development. Companies like Google, Microsoft, Apple, and Amazon frequently hire individuals with strong research backgrounds. Companies like Pfizer, Novartis, Roche, and Moderna value candidates with research expertise. Companies like McKinsey, Bain, and Boston Consulting Group appreciate candidates with research capabilities. Companies like J.P. Morgan, Goldman Sachs, and BlackRock value individuals with strong research skills.

Research is indispensable for the Modern Management Industry and People Analytics as it provides valuable insights into both employee and customer behaviour. Understanding customer desires and preferences is critical for businesses to tailor their offerings, drive customer satisfaction, and stay ahead of competitors. Meanwhile, research aids in managing risks effectively, guiding organizations to make well-informed decisions that ensure their continued growth and prosperity in an ever-evolving business landscape. Research serves as a powerful tool in comprehending the intricacies of the management system. By systematically gathering data and analyzing relevant information, managers can identify inefficiencies, bottlenecks, and areas requiring refinement. The knowledge obtained through research enables evidence-based decision-making, ensuring that managerial actions are well-informed and grounded in empirical evidence.
Additionally, the behaviour of the manager plays a pivotal role in fostering an environment conducive to continuous improvement. A manager who encourages a culture of learning, open communication, and collaboration can inspire employees to engage in research-driven initiatives. When employees are encouraged to contribute their ideas and insights, the management system benefits from diverse perspectives and innovative solutions. By actively involving themselves in research during their PGDM program, students can gain a competitive edge in the job market, develop critical skills, and build a strong foundation for future academic pursuits. Research experience demonstrates dedication, intellectual curiosity, and a proactive approach, qualities highly valued by employers and academic institutions alike.
Students can actively involve themselves in research through various avenues, maximizing their learning experiences and skill development. Some ways to engage in research during their academic journey include:

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Summer Internship Programs (SIP):

Internships provide hands-on experience in conducting research and applying theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios.

Live Projects:

Many academic PGDM programs offer live projects where students work with industry partners to address real business challenges. These projects often involve research components, providing an opportunity to gather and analyze data to propose effective solutions.

Conducting Primary Research:

Students can incorporate primary research methods, such as surveys, interviews, and focus groups, in their assignments and projects. This approach allows them to gather firsthand data and gain valuable insights from target audiences.

Collaborating with Faculty Members:

Professors often welcome students interested in research to assist them with ongoing projects or support independent research initiatives.

Case Studies and Literature Review:

Case study discussion is the base for PGDM students. Engaging in case studies and literature reviews can help students delve into existing research and apply critical analysis to draw meaningful conclusions. These activities foster research skills and deepen their understanding of various subjects.

Research Workshops and Seminars:

Participating in research-focused workshops and seminars exposes students to different research methodologies, data analysis techniques, and research ethics, enhancing their research capabilities.

Academic Conferences:

This exposure encourages networking and provides insights into the current trends in research.

Online Research Platforms:

Access to online research platforms and academic databases enables students to explore a vast array of scholarly articles, research papers, and industry reports, enriching their knowledge and understanding.

Research Competitions:

Taking part in research competitions provides students with a platform to showcase their research skills and innovative ideas. Winning or even participating in such events boosts their confidence and adds to their resume.

Research Clubs and Student Organizations:

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Joining research clubs or student organizations dedicated to research fosters a collaborative and supportive environment for aspiring researchers. These groups offer a platform to share ideas and engage in collective research projects.
By actively engaging in research through these avenues, students can develop essential research skills, gain practical experience, and build a strong foundation for their academic and professional careers. Research involvement not only enhances their employability but also nurtures a passion for knowledge-seeking and a lifelong commitment to learning and innovation.
Research experience offers numerous advantages to students seeking good job prospects. The skills developed, the demonstration of initiative, and the domain expertise gained through research can make students stand out in the competitive job market. Whether directly relevant to the job role or as a testament to a candidate’s valuable qualities, research experience can significantly contribute to securing a rewarding and successful career. Ultimately, research is a gateway to knowledge and understanding, regardless of the field it delves into. It drives progress, fuels innovation, and fosters critical thinking across all domains of human endeavour. Every discipline benefited from research, as it encourages curiosity, open-mindedness, and the quest for knowledge.

Dr. Anshika Rajvanshi
Professor, Marketing
GNIOT Institute of Management Studies, Greater Noida

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